In treating a patient with hyperglycemia, what should be the priority?

In managing a patient with hyperglycemia, the priority is to administer insulin according to established medical protocols. Hyperglycemia, which is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, often results from insufficient insulin production or action in the body. Administering insulin helps to lower the blood glucose levels effectively and safely, making it the most critical intervention in this scenario.

Oral glucose administration is not appropriate in cases of hyperglycemia, as it would further increase the blood sugar levels. Encouraging physical activity may also not be suitable in acute cases of hyperglycemia, especially if the patient has diabetes and is exhibiting symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, or ketoacidosis. Providing high-sugar foods would exacerbate the hyperglycemic state, which can lead to more serious complications if not addressed properly. Thus, focusing on insulin administration directly targets the underlying issue of high blood sugar, making it the correct priority in treatment.